Lithography Essay - 766 Words

Lithography This process uses a flat aluminium printing plate and works on the principle that oil and water do not mix. The image is transferred onto the plate photographically through ultra-violet light shining through a negative. The plate is then washed with a chemical that makes the image area attractive to the oily ink. The non-image area is later dampened with water to repel the ink. To lengthen the life of the printing plate and prevent the paper becoming damp through contact with the water, a rubber blanket transfers the ink from the plate to the paper. This is called offset lithography and is used for most commercial printing such as books, magazines, brochures etc. If rolls of paper†¦show more content†¦Limited edition fine art prints and postage stamps can be done this way but are reflected in the high costs. * 4 colours (process colours) - black, cyan, magenta and yellow - are used to build up all other colours and tones. * Excellent for half tones. * Economical for between 500,000 and 5,000,000 copies. * High quality can be achieved. Letterpress This type of printing is much less common these days but is still economical for small print runs. It uses a raised surface for printing off, usually made of aluminium sheet. The ink is rolled onto the plate and this is transferred directly to the paper. The quality is very good but the range of available type is very limited. It is used for items such as invitation cards, and short runs of books. * Colours generally limited to one or two ready mixed colours. * Economical for between 500 and 5,000 copies. * High quality in terms of sharpness. * Limited typefaces available. * Used mainly for text only - not suitable for half tone illustrations. Flexography This is similar to letterpress in that it uses raised images but they are made from a rubber or plastic sheet. The flexibility of the plate means that it is particularly suitable for printing on to plastic film, corrugated card etc. and is extensively used for both plastic and paper carrier bags.Show MoreRelatedThe Album Of La Revue Blanche1585 Words   |  7 Pagesprint culture, but also a beautiful case-study in the techniques developed by leading artists in the realm of fine art lithography. It is the goal of this exhibit to explore the place of the graphic arts in early modern art through the example of this journal, and to examine more closely the stylistic hallmarks of the lithograph in a more detailed way. Lithography: Method Lithography is planographic printing process that makes use of the immiscibility of grease and water. In the lithographic processRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Principle 977 Words   |  4 Pagesthat depicts a sad laughing clown. The lithograph seems like it takes place in a large bare room with the clown bust gazing up and to the right of the room as if is pondering or thinking and has been for a very long time which gives the bust like lithography life. The Principle, was published in 1919 on cream, smooth, Japanese woven paper. Was published by Verlag Gustav Kiepenheuer from Berlin with the theme of death and war with political. The art work has blood splatter all over it, especially fromRead MoreGujarati : English : Calligraphic Form1326 Words   |  6 Pagesprinting by lithography became popular in India. Excellent lithographic stones found locally made it economical and it reproduced the scribal hand easier for the majority to read than letterpress. The lithographic presses worthy to mention were, the Greenway family’s press at Kanpur(l830), the Bombay Government Lithographic Press(1824) and George Jervis’s Press at Poona(1830)1. Gujarati : hand cast form This section will describe the expansion of Gujarati press from calligraphy to lithography to typesettingRead MorePhotolithography Essay736 Words   |  3 PagesThese alternative patterning techniques are collectively referred to as soft lithography. Although photolithography is well developed and effective in patterning inorganic semiconductor devices, its utilization of solvents limits its applicability to perovskites. Standard photoresist developers attack organic constitutes of perovskites, causing decomposition to occur before films can be effectively patterned. Soft lithography techniques have shown limited capabilities to pattern perovskite films. Read MoreOptical Properties Of Thick Metal Nanohole Arrays1326 Words   |  6 Pages2. Optical properties of thick†¨metal nanohole arrays fabricated†¨by electron-beam and nanosphere lithography. INTRODUCTION Extraordinary optical transmission (EOT) through nanohole arrays has been concentrated broadly in several aspects, including the hypothesis and confirmation of its origin parameters influencing its intensity, the optical properties, for example like its transmission spectra and divergence. Several parameters including the refractive index of the medium on the metal film surfaceRead MoreA Report On Additive Manufacturing1515 Words   |  7 Pagescategorized into â€Å"Top down† and â€Å"Bottom up† configurations. The second criterion is light source type. As mentioned previously, both laser beam and mask projection pattern can be used as light source, and they are the so-called â€Å"Laser lithography† and â€Å"photo-mask lithography†[2]. Details of â€Å"Top down† and â€Å"Bottom up† configurations are introduced first. In â€Å"Top down† configuration, every layer is built on resin surface then the elevator sinks a layer thickness into resin bath for following model layersRead MoreThe Age of Poster: Pictorial Poster 774 Words   |  3 PagesThe main focus point of Chà ©ret’s poster ‘Folies-Bergere, La Loà ¯e Fuller 1893, (Figure 1) is an American dancer and display capture another classic Chà ©ret woman dancing cabaret culture of passion and emotional abilities examples of Paris . colored lithography Chà ©ret skills let him to express in a variety of silk garments Fuller wore light the lamp shades found in a black background , she seems to spin out of darkness , which is a typical Chà ©ret composition, dancing women at the forefront , the smallestRead MoreCircus Posters of P.T. Barnum and The Ringling Brothers1154 Words   |  5 Pagesid=45831section=45825. Strobridge Lithography Company. P.t. Barnums Greatest Show On Earth The Great London Circus / The Only And Original Lulu: In His Original Gigantic Straight-up Jump. N.d. Circus Posters, Cincinnati. Cincinnati Art Museum. Web. 4 Feb. 2014. Strobridge Lithography Company. Ringling Bros / The 9 Jordans / The Incomparable Clarkonians. N.d. Circus Posters, Cincinnati. Cincinnati Art Museum. Web. 4 Feb. 2014. The Gaylord Oscar Shepherd Collection of Strobridge Lithography Company CalendarRead MoreThe Initiation Of 3 D Printing1038 Words   |  5 Pages transforming them into efficient, accurate and cost effective activity. As discussed in introduction about types of 3-D printers and variety of industries where they can be used, explanations regarding these aspects are as follows: i. STEREO LITHOGRAPHY (SLA) ii. FUSED DEPOSITION MODELLING iii. SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING (SLS) iv. MULTI-JET MODELLING (MJM) v. VFLASH PRINTER vi. FUSED FILAMENT FABRICATION (FFF) OR FUSED DEPOSTION MODELLING (FDM) Fundamentals of all types of printers stated aboveRead MoreWhale Printing Case Study1307 Words   |  6 Pagesmajor issue in the case is Manpower. The job involved skilled people whereas the company just had 3 people in its lithography department, in which copy was converted to plates for the press. Also, the company had two big jobs scheduled for the week for regular customers and taking up Salter’s offer would put added pressure and would make it difficult for the people in the lithography department to handle everything together as their capability was limited. Although, they had capacity to handle Salter’s

A Presentation Of The Civil Rights Act Of 1964 - 833 Words

Introduction – Change Management This paper will address the homework assignment in week two. As noted in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) tutorial, candidates for the Director of Human Resources (HR) position of the newly merged company, ZAB, are being asked to prepare a presentation about Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as it pertains specifically to disparate impact and disparate treatment policies that should be implemented to avoid liability for potential Title VII violations. This paper provides the result of my research to prepare for this presentation; answers to the required four questions are below. What is the difference between a disparate impact and a disparate treatment claim? The difference between a disparate treatment and a disparate impact claim is the display of overt discrimination versus an impact of an employer’s policy. Disparate treatment is overt discrimination against an individual based upon a protected characteristic (race, gender, etc.) There need not be an evil intent to discriminate. The individual must simply be able to be shown that the difference in treatment occurred with no sustainable justification, leaving a prohibited category as the only remaining conclusion. While disparate impact is based on the employer’s policy, while neutral on its face (facially neutral), and has a disparate or adverse impact on a protected group. If such a policy affects protected groups more harshly than others, illegalShow MoreRelatedThe Civil Rights Movement Of The 1960s And 1960954 Words   |  4 Pagesovercome racial prejudice, truly we have come a long way from the civil rights moment. The history of the United States is a series of many current social changes that have occurred. The Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960’s was one of the most significant and important for the equality of all people. Because of the abolition of slavery in 1863, many continuous conflict between races of people that live in the United States, rights were violated on a consistent basis, mainly because of the colorRead MorePresentation Speech : Prelude Of The Civil Rights Movement 1950s1211 Words   |  5 PagesPresentation Speech: Slide 1: Prelude to the Civil Rights Movement 1950s First, to see how we have gotten to the point of where society is at today, we need to know where we have come from. We can trace the roots of the civil rights movement back to the late 1940s and 1950s, starting with World War 2. During the war, the military was kept segregated, which kept white supremacy prominent. For example, blacks had separate drafts which limited into what branch they could serve. The Air Corps and NavyRead MoreThe Premier Online Fashion Warehouse1566 Words   |  7 Pagesharmful situations. Included in your New Employee Orientation conducted by Human Resources (HR) is a one-day training presentation regarding safe and ethical behavior expectations; these practices are expected from both FFI as well as our employees. In addition to New Employee Orientation, this mandatory training presentation is reviewed yearly in our Town Hall Meetings. This presentation covers workplace safety, workplace harassment, company values, principals and legal compliance. With this trainingRead MoreThe Human Resources Representative Leader, It Is My Job Essay829 Words   |  4 Pagesdo the job at the acceptable level. There is also the analysis of the growth per individual employee’s job satisfaction, as a result updated developments in training approaches have been discovered, and lastly there have been advancements in the presentation measurement system that will need to be discussed thoroughly amongst all departments. This action is mandatory for every single employee; therefore, no exceptions will be may for any reason. Legally a company must list within the job analysis aRead MoreInformative Speech: The Congress of Racial Equality Essay1011 Words   |  5 Pages The Congress of Racial Equality or CORE is a U.S. civil rights organization that played an essential role in the Civil Rights Movement of the 20th century. Membership in CORE is stated to be open to anyone who believes that all people are created equal and is willing to work towards the ultimate goal of true equality throughout the world. It is officially classified as a philanthropic omnibus human rights organization. Foundation of CORE:  · by a group of students inRead MoreSexual Harassment By The Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law1278 Words   |  6 Pagesextreme case of sexual harassment in the United States was the sexual assault of African American women slaves by their owners, without any form available for legal recourse for the victims. Sexual Harassment wasn’t considered a crime until the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed, specifically Title VII, whose main purpose is to protect women from discrimination in the workplace. Unfortunately, Federal Courts didn’t recognize sexual harassment as an actual crime until the late 1970’s with Williams v. SaxbeRead MoreA Presentation Of A Swedish Man By Alfred Nobel1307 Words   |  6 Pagesgive back to those who had done their best to benefit mankind in either one of the six categories; physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace, or economic science. Every year, on December 10th, there is a presentation speech on the laureates work and their discovery. The presentation takes place after the King of Sweden hands the laureate their prize. The prize awarded to the laureate consists of a medal, a personal diploma, and money. This yearly tradition has been going on for over 100 yearsRead MoreA Strategic Public Relations Plan For Women Returning905 Words   |  4 Pagesplanning, problem- solving, evaluation, civil rights, equal, principles, communication, planning, gender, professional engagement, effectiveness, Historical Woes The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, made it possible for women to have a voice. Long before this Act, women were merely homemakers. Having a family and career were practically forbidden and or frowned upon. The provisions of this civil rights act forbade discrimination on the provisionRead MoreOutline Of A Speech On Civil Rights916 Words   |  4 Pagesnamed during the Civil War, fought during the 1960s, and is still lingering in modern society. C. I’m not African American, but I am an ally; I have friends and loved ones who are African American, and I cannot stand by and watch people die. D. This speech is about civil inequality in the 1960s, the importance of standing up against it, and how discrimination is still very much woven into the fabric of our society today. II. Body of Presentation A. In the 1960s, civil rights became an increasinglyRead MoreEeoc Presentation788 Words   |  4 Pages EEOC Presentation October 30, 2012 SOC 315 Chantell Citizen Ronald Smith EEOC Presentation The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) was established shortly after the passage of the Civil Rights Acts of 1964 by the US federal agency empowered by Congress. The EEOC is to enforce the laws prohibiting discrimination in the workplace. The EEOC was giving the right to oversee the practices of private and government employers to combat discrimination (What Is The Equal Employment Opportunity

Maersk Doha Communcation Report Free Essays

1 – Shannon and Weaver’s Communications model seems to be a perfect fit for the Maersk Doha’s problems on board as there were several instances when language caused miscommunications between crew members and messages where delivered incorrectly. This highlights that not all messages received are identical to the message that was sent or to put it in simpler terms it can almost be described as a game of Chinese whispers. First off we are told that when the emergency occurred and the chief engineer was not informed quickly enough. We will write a custom essay sample on Maersk Doha Communcation Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now This could be down to the incompetence of the engineers or more likely that there was a lack of communication commodities available to them. We were also told that the chief engineer was in a difficult position when it came to communication as he spoke a different language from the rest of the crew. This then created a hindrance upon the crew who were tasked with trying to understand and relay what the chief engineer was saying and along with the background noise, this proved to be difficult and thus caused confusion. 2- A big problem was the communication barrier between the engineering and deck departments. If a structured communications procedure had been in place, the damage could and probably would have been limited to a minimum. Problems arose as the engine crew didn’t report to the chief engineer and the chief didn’t report to the captain. Obviously if the senior staff are not made aware of the problems then they can’t be solved in a proper manor. It’s of utmost importance that the correct procedure where carried out when dealing with safety issues. On this occasion a threat occurred due to an inexperienced crew, reluctant to communicate with their superiors. All departments should have been working towards a joint goal instead there seemed to be departmental friction and the link of horizontal communication was inadequate. Having an inexperienced first and second engineer helped lead to not only mechanical problems occurring but also further problems in communication. The shipping company had decided all crew had a satisfactory level of English but this was not the case and the language barrier acted as a catalyst to the reason the fire was not dealt with properly. 4 – It is clear that there were problems in all directional flows. The downward communication was ineffective. The chief engineer should have asserted his authority and created a line of communication between his staff. Although the language barrier sometimes prevented proper flow in information there should have been procedures in place in case of emergency to insure the crew could contact him with any problems. The upward communication was also found inadequate as the crew should have been responsible enough to notify the chief engineer that there was a fire in the economiser and that perhaps due to their naivety and lack of experience they did not want to alert the chief and been seen as incompetent. The engineers where not familiar with the machinery and should have contacted the chief as early as possible. On the other hand the chief is also guilty of miscommunication when it came to the deck department. It is imperative that both departments work together and help as much as possible and it’s also necessary to regularly keep up to date with each other’s departments. This is the reason companies create procedures and flow charts that must be adhered by whilst on board. If the system was flawed then the chief should have designed a new communication procedure in order to keep communication flowing between all involved 4 – Its clear to say that the communication environment is heavily affected by the presence of so much background noise. There were problems with both the technical and social aspects of noise. Semantic barriers also lead to a negative influence on the environment. The information required regarding the economiser was available to the crew but due to this being from the ships previous owner and it not being endorsed by ZMA, there was confusion regarding what documents and procedures were to be followed. If ZMA had constructed their own policy, adding any information they did not carry over from the previous owner, this might have helped avoid the ensuing problems. How to cite Maersk Doha Communcation Report, Essay examples